One of the most fascinating destinations in the Indian Ocean, Zanzibar is an island that enchants with its scents, colors and the extraordinary fusion of cultures. Located off the east coast of Tanzania, this tropical pearl is known as the “spice island” for the production of cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg and vanilla. Its history is marked by the passage of Arab merchants, European navigators and African peoples, who have left a unique legacy made up of architecture, music, cuisine and traditions.
Zanzibar: the island of spices
Those who wonder what to see in Zanzibar will discover a place where life flows slowly between white beaches, fishing villages, spice markets and sunsets that set the sea on fire. From the city of Stone Town to the lagoons of Nungwi and Kendwa, to the tropical forest of Jozani, every corner of the island tells a different story.
When to go to Zanzibar: climate and seasons
Zanzibar’s climate is tropical, hot and humid all year round, but with two distinct seasons. The best time to visit the island is from June to October, during the dry season, when the days are sunny, temperatures range between 25 and 30°C and the sea is perfect for swimming or snorkeling. The weather is also ideal from December to February , with more intense heat but clear skies.
From March to May, on the other hand, the big rains arrive, with frequent showers and rough seas, while between November and December there are the “small rains”, short-lived but more regular. Those who love lush greenery and lower prices can also take advantage of these months, but the dry season remains the best choice to fully enjoy everything there is to see in Zanzibar.
How to get to Zanzibar from Italy
Reaching Zanzibar is easy thanks to direct and stopover flights from several Italian cities. From Italy you can fly with companies such as Qatar Airways, Turkish Airlines or Ethiopian Airlines with a stopover, or opt for direct charter flights in high season. The journey takes between 9 and 12 hours on average, depending on the route.
Abeid Amani Karume International Airport is located a few kilometers from Stone Town, a starting point for exploring the island. From there, private taxis, minivans, and organized transfers take you to the seaside resorts of Nungwi, Kendwa, Paje, or Kizimkazi in about 1–2 hours.
Stone Town: what to see in the historic heart of Zanzibar
The beating heart and cultural soul of the island, Stone Town is an intricate labyrinth of alleys, carved balconies and the scent of spices. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it tells centuries of history and encounters between civilizations. Don’t miss the Palace of Wonders (Beit al-Ajaib), the ancient Arab Fort, the Freddie Mercury House, the lively Darajani Market and St. Joseph’s Cathedral. Walking through its narrow streets is like taking a journey through time, among artisan shops, taarab music and inlaid doors that guard centuries-old secrets.
The most beautiful beaches in Zanzibar
Zanzibar’s beaches are some of the most spectacular in the world. To the north, Nungwi and Kendwa offer white sand and crystal clear sea, ideal for those who love relaxation and nightlife. To the east, Paje and Jambiani are a kitesurfer’s paradise, while Matemwe offers tranquility and breathtaking views. To the south, Kizimkazi is famous for its dolphin watching and authentic atmosphere. Each stretch of coast has a different charm, and those who really want to discover what to see in Zanzibar cannot limit themselves to just one beach.
The best excursions and activities to do in Zanzibar
In addition to the sea, Zanzibar offers unique experiences. Don’t miss the spice tour, which leads through fragrant plantations and rural villages; a visit to Prison Island, with its giant tortoises; the Jozani forest, where the red monkey Colobo, an endemic species of the island, lives. Sea lovers can snorkel and dive at Mnemba Atoll, explore the coral reefs and admire schools of tropical fish. At sunset, dhow cruises offer romantic views of the emerald sea.
Zanzibar cuisine: flavors and typical dishes
Zanzibar’s cuisine is an explosion of aromas and spices. Influenced by African, Arabic and Indian cultures, it offers dishes such as pilau (spiced rice), fish curry, coconut chicken and the freshest seafood. At local markets, such as the Forodhani Market in Stone Town, you can enjoy samosas, grilled squid and sugarcane juice, in a lively and authentic atmosphere.
Where to stay in Zanzibar: the best areas and hotels
Those looking for luxury and comfort can choose resorts in Nungwi or Kendwa, ideal for sunset baths and full services. Lovers of kitesurfing and laid-back living will prefer Paje or Jambiani, while Stone Town is home to boutique hotels and guesthouses with historic charm. Prices range from €40–€50 for simple accommodations up to over €300 for high-end resorts.
Safari + Zanzibar: the perfect combination
Many travelers choose to combine a stay in Zanzibar with a safari in the heart of Tanzania. This combination offers the best of two worlds: adventure between the Serengeti and Ngorongoro parks, followed by relaxing on the beaches of the Indian Ocean. With the support of a tour operator that organizes safaris in Tanzania such as Magilani Safaris, it is possible to build personalized and safe itineraries, even for families who want to live an authentic and unforgettable experience. For those traveling with children, a safari in Tanzania with children is an educational and fun adventure.
To learn more about what to see inland, Magilani Safaris offers a complete guide on what to see in Tanzania.
Practical information for a trip to Zanzibar
To enter Zanzibar you need a passport valid for at least 6 months and a tourist visa, which can be obtained online or upon arrival at the airport. The local currency is the Tanzanian shilling, but US dollars are also accepted. No vaccination is mandatory, but antimalarial prophylaxis and the use of repellents are recommended. Internal transport takes place by taxi, minivan or rental with driver. It is useful to bring light clothing, swimsuits, sunscreen and a k-way in case of rain.
Zanzibar with children: tips and activities
Zanzibar is also a perfect destination for families. The calm waters and fine sandy beaches make swimming safe for the little ones. Many resorts have family rooms and kids’ clubs, and excursions to the turtles of Prison Island or the Jozani Forest fascinate kids. It is important to protect yourself from the sun and drink plenty of water, but the island’s climate and relaxed atmosphere make the vacation enjoyable for everyone.
Traditions and culture of Zanzibar
Zanzibar’s culture is a crossroads of influences. The main language is Swahili, but many speak English. Music festivals such as Sauti za Busara, craft markets and religious celebrations take place throughout the year and show the deep spirituality of the Zanzibari people. The local handicrafts, with wood carvings and kanga fabrics, are an authentic souvenir of the trip.
How much does a trip to Zanzibar cost
A trip to Zanzibar can fit different budgets. On average, a one-week package at a 4-star resort costs between €1,200 and €1,800 per person, including flights. The simplest facilities and connecting flights allow you to reduce the expense, while activities such as excursions and diving are paid separately. In general, the cost of living on the island remains low compared to other tropical destinations.
7 days in Zanzibar: recommended itinerary
If you’re wondering what to see in Zanzibar, a 7-day itinerary can start with two days in Stone Town to discover the island’s history, followed by three days of sea and relaxation in Nungwi or Kendwa. The sixth day can be dedicated to the spice tour and the visit of the Jozani forest, while the last day is perfect for a boat excursion or a fish lunch by the sea. A journey that combines nature, culture and authenticity, and that leaves in the heart the sweet scent of spices and the golden light of Africa.
